![]() ![]() One reason to take moral relativism seriously is the idea that there might be some moral disagreements that cannot be conclusively resolved one way or the other. Rather, philosophers who have advocated for moral relativism of some sort or another have offered far more nuanced views. This implies a kind of radical anything-goes moral nihilism that few, if any, major philosophers have supported. Moral relativism is also often used as a term of derision to refer to the idea that morality is relative to whatever someone happens to believe is right and wrong at the time. Should that person be confronted with what they consider a genuine moral violation, their apparent tolerance is likely to collapse back into absolutism. This might look like moral relativism, but in many cases it’s really just an appeal for tolerance in a pragmatic or diplomatic sense, while the speaker quietly remains committed to their particular moral views. Many people have been known to say that others are entitled to their views and that we have no right to impose our view of morality on them. It’s worth pointing out that the philosophical notion of moral relativism is quite different from how the term is often used in everyday conversation. This existence of widespread moral diversity throughout history, between cultures and even within cultures, has led some philosophers to argue that morality is not absolute, but rather that there might be many valid moral systems: that morality is relative. ![]() A quick glance around the world or through history will reveal that no matter what we happen to believe is morally right and wrong, there is at least one person or culture that believes differently, and holds their belief with as much conviction as we do. Moral relativists argue that there is more than one valid system of morality. Unlike moral absolutists, moral relativists argue that good and bad are relative concepts – whether something is considered right or wrong can change depending on opinion, social context, culture or a number of other factors. Moral relativism is the idea that there are no absolute rules to determine whether something is right or wrong. ![]()
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